The Life and Accomplishments of Julius Caesar - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 440 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Hello! I am Julius Caesar. I came from one of Romes oldest family, the Julii, who go all the way back to Romes founder, Romulus, and according to myth, the goddess Venus. I was born on July 13, 100 B.C. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Life and Accomplishments of Julius Caesar" essay for you Create order Because I was born in a time of multiple problems in the Roman Republic, I would use these problems to advance my power. My impact on Rome was leading it to become a powerhouse in the ancient world by using different methods to rule Rome, expand my rule, territory, and popularity, and helping Rome have a good reputation some parts of the ancient world. I maintained Marian connections restored Marius monuments that were dismantled under Sulla in 65 B.C. to gain a good reputation. They increased my popularity that eventually helped me look at one day being consul for 59 B.C. I made the first Roman Triumvirate, which consisted of me and two other men, Pompey and Crassus. I made the group primarily to help me reach consulship, but a secondary effect of the group was to help me rule Rome later on. The relationship between me and Pompey was strengthened when my daughter, Julia, married Pompey in 58 B.C. I also took control of Gaul, or present day France to expand the rule of the Triumvirate. Even though I had some trouble keeping it under control at first, I eventually got it under control. I made myself the first Roman dictator in an attempt to replace an useless oligarchy. I couldnt risk another person like Pompey betraying me. Finally, I also made an overseas expedition to Britain in 55-54 B.C. and started to conquer them, which caused excitement in Rome and accelerated my popularity. I was killed by a conspiracy of people including my best friend, Brutus, and some other people, who stabbed my to death in the Senate Chamber on March 15, 44 B.C. Just after my death, Brutus made a speech at my funeral that helped unite Rome for a small moment, but when my best friend and advisor Mark Antony spoke, he turned Rome against Brutus and the conspiracy. My death caused a civil war in Rome against the conspiracy for killing me. Brutus and one of his friends from the conspiracy, Cassius, fought against Mark Antony, and my grandnephew, Octavian. Octavian would make a second Triumvirate. At the end of all of it, Cassius committed suicide as he thought that they were going to lose and Brutus did the same shortly after. My grandnephew, Octavian, succeeded me as ruler of Rome. That is what I, Julius Caesar did during my l ifetime and how I impacted Rome.

The Life and Times of Lionel Richie Annotated Bibliography

Lionel Richies life and music career has been a fascinating and eventful one.   He is a famous singer, songwriter, musician and record producer as well as an activist. Lionel Brockman Richie was born on June 20, 1949 in Tuskegee, Alabama USA; son of a system analyst and an educator1. He grew up on the campus of Tuskegee Institute before his family moved to Illinois, where he graduated from high school. Being a great tennis player, he was granted a tennis scholarship and went to Tuskegee Institute, where he graduated with a major in economics in 1974. While he was in college, he joined the Commodores, a soul music group[i]. His music career began in Tuskegee where he formed a number of groups in the mid 1960s. When he joined the commodores in 1968 as a singer and saxophonist, he signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records for one record then moved to Motown records. The Commodores became an established and popular soul group, something that is mostly attributed to Lionels talent. He spent more than a decade as the lead singer with the Commodores and became a famous face and a ladies favourite. The groups first records such as Machine Gun and Brick House were a hit. Lionel continued to write more romantic songs such as Easy, Three Times a Lady and Sail On which had tremendous success. In the late 1970s, he composed songs for other artists at a commission. Lionel established a strong friendship with Kenny Rogers for whom he wrote the number one hit Lady in 1980 and produced Rogers album Share your Love in 1981. In the same year, alongside Diana Ross, he composed and sang the theme song for a romanti c drama film ‘Endless love’. The song became a hit single for UK and US pop music charts. This further encouraged Lionel to take his own path in his music career[1]. He left the Commodores in 1982 to pursue his career as a full-fledged solo artist, although his decision did not negatively affect the group, which according to Grove’s Dictionary, gave him a boost because there was no conflict of interest (Pratt and Boyd, 51). He was replaced by Skyler Jett as the lead singer in 1983. In this year, Lionels hit album which had three hit singles that still carried Commodores style, won him his first two Grammy Awards as Best Male Vocalist and Album of the Year, and sold over ten million copies. Several hits followed after that and Lionel boasts of five ballads that have been top ten in the UK and US charts. The peak of his career was a result of a number of rich, sentiment and funky creations such as Hello, All Night Long, Say You, Say Me (which was used as the theme song for the film ‘White Nights’ and won an Oscar Award), Stuck on You among others. â€Å"It was his intention to have the hit single Say You, Say Me ready at the sa me time the movie was released with this song as its theme†[2]. He worked with the legendary pop star Michael Jackson and co-wrote the USA for Africa charity song We are the World which was recorded by an all-star artists group to raise millions of dollars for famine in Africa and consequently became a famous hit in 1985. He continued with this trend and his songs held top position on the Billboards Year End 100 chart for up to four weeks. In 1987, he finally took a break to take care of his ailing father in Alabama after an exhausting work schedule and nearly two decades of non-stop recording and performance. When his father died in 1990, Lionel made a come-back after releasing his fourth album Back to Front which was a compilation of the previous albums and it held first position in the Dutch Album Top 100 chart for twelve weeks. He embarked on a more relaxed schedule which saw his recording and performance career remain at minimum. For a long time, he had been under pressure to change his music style with the changing times, but in 1996 he released Louder than Words which maintained his soul music style which has come to be known as contemporary R B. Unfortunately, from this release on, his compositions did not achieve the success of his earlier songs although he maintained popularity in Europe as compared to the US. In this regard, since 2004, Lionel has produced an impressive top forty singles in the UK. He made a break-through when he released a studio album titled Coming Home which contained a single I Call it Love in 2006 that starred his adopted daughter Nicole Richie in the video, and it became his biggest hit in the US in ten years. In recent years, Lionel Richie has performed in famed shows such as American Idol, Australian Idol, Sydney Opera House and many others. His spring 2008 album, Just Go was also a big hit both in US and Europe. To this day, he takes his performing career seriously and is set to take concert tours of Australia and New Zealand in March and April 2011. So far, he has sold more than a hundred million records throughout his career. His family life however has not been without controversy. In 1975, Lionel married his college sweetheart Brenda Harvey and they informally adopted Nicole Camille Escovedo, the two-year-old daughter of one member of Lionels band and raised her as Nicole Richie[ii]. The couple legally adopted her at the age of nine. During their marriage, Lionel also had a relationship with Diane Alexander in 1986 which resulted in an ugly confrontation between the three parties. He finally divorced Brenda in 1993 after seventeen years of marriage. He married Diane in 1995 and they had a son, Miles and a daughter, Sofia in 1994 and 1998 respectively. They divorced in 2004. Nicole gave birth to Lionels grandchildren a baby girl and a boy in 2008 and 2009 respectively. Apart from music, Lionel Richie has been a breast cancer activist inspired by his grandmother who was diagnosed with it in the 80s but recovered and lived to 104 years. He helped to raise over $3 million for the Breast Cancer Foundation. He also planned to re-record the charity tune We are the World alongside Quincy Jones, and several other artists have asked to take part which is also expected to pay tribute to the late Michael Jackson. Lionel Richie has had a blissful career which was not short of ups and downs. In total he has produced a total of thirty four albums and three hundred and fifty two albums in nearly four decade of singing, writing and performing. His songs are still favorite soundtracks for many of his fans and he is perceived as one of the most accomplished artists of all times. [1] John Johnson, Will Stardom Spoil Lionel Richie (California: Ebony 1985) 20. [2]John Johnson Lionel Richie’s Career Soars with Oscar and New (California: Jet, 1986) 52-56. Endnotes i John Johnson, â€Å"Will Stardom Spoil Lionel Richie,† Ebony (Chicago: Ebony, 1985) 21. [ii] Timothy White, â€Å"Lionel Richie’s Chart History,† Billboard (California: Billboard, 2010) 40.

Digital Fortress Chapter 6 Free Essays

Although Ensei Tankado was not alive during the Second World War, he carefully studied everything about it-particularly about its culminating event, the blast in which 100,000 of his countrymen where incinerated by an atomic bomb. Hiroshima, 8:15 a.m. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now August 6, 1945-a vile act of destruction. A senseless display of power by a country that had already won the war. Tankado had accepted all that. But what he could never accept was that the bomb had robbed him of ever knowing his mother. She had died giving birth to him-complications brought on by the radiation poisoning she’d suffered so many years earlier. In 1945, before Ensei was born, his mother, like many of her friends, traveled to Hiroshima to volunteer in the burn centers. It was there that she became one of the hibakusha-the radiated people. Nineteen years later, at the age of thirty-six, as she lay in the delivery room bleeding internally, she knew she was finally going to die. What she did not know was that death would spare her the final horror-her only child was to be born deformed. Ensei’s father never even saw his son. Bewildered by the loss of his wife and shamed by the arrival of what the nurses told him was an imperfect child who probably would not survive the night, he disappeared from the hospital and never came back. Ensei Tankado was placed in a foster home. Every night the young Tankado stared down at the twisted fingers holding his daruma wish-doll and swore he’d have revenge-revenge against the country that had stolen his mother and shamed his father into abandoning him. What he didn’t know was that destiny was about to intervene. In February of Ensei’s twelfth year, a computer manufacturer in Tokyo called his foster family and asked if their crippled child might take part in a test group for a new keyboard they’d developed for handicapped children. His family agreed. Although Ensei Tankado had never seen a computer, it seemed he instinctively knew how to use it. The computer opened worlds he had never imagined possible. Before long it became his entire life. As he got older, he gave classes, earned money, and eventually earned a scholarship to Doshisha University. Soon Ensei Tankado was known across Tokyo as fugusha kisai-the crippled genius. Tankado eventually read about Pearl Harbor and Japanese war crimes. His hatred of America slowly faded. He became a devout Buddhist. He forgot his childhood vow of revenge; forgiveness was the only path to enlightenment. By the time he was twenty, Ensei Tankado was somewhat of an underground cult figure among programmers. IBM offered him a work visa and a post in Texas. Tankado jumped at the chance. Three years later he had left IBM, was living in New York, and was writing software on his own. He rode the new wave of public-key encryption. He wrote algorithms and made a fortune. Like many of the top authors of encryption algorithms, Tankado was courted by the NSA. The irony was not lost on him-the opportunity to work in the heart of the government in a country he had once vowed to hate. He decided to go on the interview. Whatever doubts he had disappeared when he met Commander Strathmore. They talked frankly about Tankado’s background, the potential hostility he might feel toward the U.S., his plans for the future. Tankado took a polygraph test and underwent five weeks of rigorous psychological profiles. He passed them all. His hatred had been replaced by his devotion to Buddha. Four months later Ensei Tankado went to work in the Cryptography Department of the National Security Agency. Despite his large salary, Tankado went to work on an old Moped and ate a bag lunch alone at his desk instead of joining the rest of the department for prime rib and vichyssoise in the commissary. The other cryptographers revered him. He was brilliant-as creative a programmer as any of them had ever seen. He was kind and honest, quiet, and of impeccable ethics. Moral integrity was of paramount importance to him. It was for this reason that his dismissal from the NSA and subsequent deportation had been such a shock. Tankado, like the rest of the Crypto staff, had been working on the TRANSLTR project with the understanding that if successful, it would be used to decipher E-mail only in cases pre-approved by the Justice Department. The NSA’s use of TRANSLTR was to be regulated in much the same way the FBI needed a federal court order to install a wiretap. TRANSLTR was to include programming that called for passwords held in escrow by the Federal Reserve and the Justice Department in order to decipher a file. This would prevent the NSA from listening indiscriminately to the personal communications of law-abiding citizens around the globe. However, when the time came to enter that programming, the TRANSLTR staff was told there had been a change of plans. Because of the time pressures often associated with the NSA’s anti-terrorist work, TRANSLTR was to be a free-standing decryption device whose day-to-day operation would be regulated solely by the NSA. Ensei Tankado was outraged. This meant the NSA would, in effect, be able to open everyone’s mail and reseal it without their knowing. It was like having a bug in every phone in the world. Strathmore attempted to make Tankado see TRANSLTR as a law-enforcement device, but it was no use; Tankado was adamant that it constituted a gross violation of human rights. He quit on the spot and within hours violated the NSA’s code of secrecy by trying to contact the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Tankado stood poised to shock the world with his story of a secret machine capable of exposing computer users around the world to unthinkable government treachery. The NSA had had no choice but to stop him. Tankado’s capture and deportation, widely publicized among on-line newsgroups, had been an unfortunate public shaming. Against Strathmore’s wishes, the NSA damage-control specialists-nervous that Tankado would try to convince people of TRANSLTR’s existence-generated rumors that destroyed his credibility. Ensei Tankado was shunned by the global computer community-nobody trusted a cripple accused of spying, particularly when he was trying to buy his freedom with absurd allegations about a U.S. code-breaking machine. The oddest thing of all was that Tankado seemed to understand; it was all part of the intelligence game. He appeared to harbor no anger, only resolve. As security escorted him away, Tankado spoke his final words to Strathmore with a chilling calm. â€Å"We all have a right to keep secrets,† he’d said. â€Å"Someday I’ll see to it we can.† How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 6, Essay examples

Breadwinner Summary free essay sample

The characters In the Breadwinner show that when life changes to be harder. people have to change themselves to be stronger, Two important examples are Parvana and Shauna. They cut off their hair, wear boys clothes and go to the market place to earn money for ther famllles living. Parvanas Job Is to read, write and sell things while Shauna works as a tea boy. At first, Parvana does not want to do her fathers work but then she she agrees and says, All right, Ill do It (66). Even though they are still school aged, they have to struggle with a tough lite to gain every single coin. Also, the readers can not deny the effort in balding up a small secret school. Mrs. Weera knows the Talibans rule that girls can not go to school as well as that females must stay at home. Therefore, Mrs. Weera makes her own plan to build the school underground. She says, A secret school, for a small number of girls, a few hours d week (100). After making the plan, they do It, Through mothers and Mrs. Weeras womens group, a little secret school was started (132). All of the ontinuous actions of Parvana, Shauzia, Mrs Weera and Pavanas mother demonstrate that people must be much wiser to figure out d good plan to pass over the hindrance. In addition, the settings also adds to making the story express the Idea that when life changes to be more difficult, people have to build themselves up. One day, Parvanas older sister, Noorla, announces that she Is going to Mazar-e-sharlf to get married toa boy that she has never met. In Kabul, Noona knows that. There is no future for me here. At least in Mazar I can go to school, walk the streets without having to wear a urqa, get a Job when Ive completed the school (136). she Is going there because, In that area, there is no war going on and she wants to continue to go to school and then to college. The new Nooria stops sobbing and stops remembering the beautiful past recollections. she accepts the present situation that she has to do something to escape Kabul- a stupid place Although she is still young, she is able to make a reckless decision. Because life In Kabul is poor and pathetic, she completely wants to turn her lite toa new chapter. Besides Nooria, Parvanas tather presents great atriotism towards his home country of Afghanistarn Both of Parvanas parents are educated people and they earn high salaries. They used to have a big house with Afghanistan, the father chooses to stay in his hometown instead of going to a new setting in a foreign country, Parvana remembered arguments between her father and mother- her mother insisting they leave Afghanistan, her father insisting they stay (128). If they had gone to foreign countries, they would have lived happily, as the father could teach history and the mother could be a Journalist. Like Parvanas father elieves that Afghanistan needs improvements, If someone comes into our home or our country and acts like our enemy, then we will defend our home (28). He also emphasises that, We are Afghans. This is our home. If all educated people leave, who will rebuild the country? (45). The lives of the characters show how people can improve to conquer their difficulties. In the similar way, the conflict is a significant factor to state do not lose energy and belief, keep doing harder eventhough obstacles come countinuously. In three prominent instances, the conflict is people versus selves. The first example is when Parvana and Shauzia are recommended to dig up the bones under graves. At first, Parvana objects to do this kind of Job, she says, l am not sure this is a good idea (104), because she is so frightened and obsessed about the bad work. But, soon, she makes up her mind to dig up the bones she says, Shauzia and I want to buy trays, and things to sell from trays. I can follow the crowd that way, instead of waiting for the crowd to come to me. I can make more money (116). Parvanas money from reading and writing is Just enough for nan, rice and tea, but theres nothing extra and her family needs money or rent, for propane, for fuel for the lamps. Thats why she is greedy to make much more money so that she is able to improve herself. Initially, Parvana is so lazy. She does not want to do housework (tidying and cleaning the house, ) so her main mission is to fetch the water buckets. She is tired of fetching the water. She complains and grumbled all the way down the steps and down the block to the neighborhood tap. The trip home, with a full bucket, was worse, especially the three flights of stairs (20). If originally Parvana is indolent, Parvanas present is more mature. She is growing up. She knows how to get even more money to support her familys living. Second example of the conflict that supports the theme is after Nooria, Fantana, Maryam and Ali arrive in Mazar, Parvana meets Homa and takes her to Parvanas tiny home. Parvana and Mrs Weera listen to Homas brutal story. Homa tells them that the Taliban came to Mazar! They went from house to house, looking for enemies. They came to my house. They came right inside! They grabbed my father and my brother and took them outside. They shot them right in the street. My mother started hitting them, and they shot her, too. I ran back inside and hid in my closet. I was there for a long, long time. I thought they would kill me, too, but they were finished killing people at my house. They were busy killing at other houses (151). Mazar is ruled by the Taliban. Parvanas mother, sister, brother have just arrived there so Parvana is worried about them from the moment hearing the story. Parvana wanders about like a lost soul. She reacts, Parvana couldnt move. She couldnt speak. All she could do was picture her mother, sisters and brother, dead in the street of strange city (152). At that time, Parvana is hopeless and all she can do is lie down on her homes toshak for two days. After two days, Parvana thinks, Shed known all along that she would have to get up. She wasnt really about to stay on that toshak, and realises it will be better to earn money and survive until her family reunites. She moves her buttocks away from the toshak and works her usual Jobs. She does her work in the market place, listens to Mrs Weera and gets to know Homa. The readers can see that Parvana is getting stronger day by day. She acts in accordance to what Mrs. Weera says that, This is what women in our family do when theyre sad. They dont stay there forever. They get up again , and they fght back (153). The third example of the conflict is after Mrs Weera listens to Homas story. She states hopefully, There is no evidence your family is hurt, Parvana. Your mother is a smart, strong woman, and so is Nooria. We must believe they are alive. We must not give up hope! (152). The first reason for Parvanas family hope is that the father comes back, and Parvanas family still countinues to hope. Parvana, her father and Mrs. Weera hope is also that the rest of family is safe and healthy in Mazar. But this time they are more confindent with their hope. Parvana says with complete confidence, Well find them. Well find them and bring them home (160). Parvana and her close friend, Shauzia, also hope when they say goodbye. Shauzia says, well meet again on the first day of spring, twenty years from now (165). At the end of the story, everything is still a question but it is getting better for Parvana. She is more experienced, relax and ready. Parvana now has no more worries, no more sobbing, and no more laziness. Parvana shows, whatever it was, she felt ready for it. She even found herself looking forward to it (166). Once more, these changes in attitude completely prove the point of view keep being stronger, follow step by step f the plan and then people will achieve your goal. The Breadwinners author advises the readers that when life changes to be harder, change yourself to be stronger. Obviously, we can see that message through the characters, the settings and the conflicts. Life is never easy. Today, people are suffering but tomorrow people may be happy and mature as long as they do not give up. If people do not experience bad times, they will never feel happy with the good times. Members in the family have to lean on one another as well as support each other, because people always says, together we stand, divided we fall.